Grzegorz Szubert

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AC/DC electrical installations and energy storage

Planowanie i dokumentacja projektu instalacji elektrycznej jachtu

It's 9 PM. The yacht is anchored in a quiet bay, the generator is silent, yet the light is on in the galley, the refrigerator hums steadily, and the autopilot and navigation electronics are ready for tomorrow. No one on board thinks about amps — because the electrical system simply works. This is the result of a design where every circuit, every wire, and every connection was carefully planned before the yacht set sail.

 

Most failures at sea do not start with the engine — they begin with a poorly routed wire, a malfunction after years of makeshift repairs, or a battery that cannot last the first night without shore power. That’s why I take a comprehensive approach to yacht electrics, for 12V, 24V, and 230V systems, on sailing and motor yachts.

 

Project and modernization of the installation — the foundation on which the entire system stands

I am replacing worn-out, makeshift installations with new ones and organizing the main distribution boards, which, after years of adding more devices, usually become a tangled mess of incomprehensible wires. I lay new marine cabling according to ABYC and ISO standards—not because someone requires it on paper, but because these standards distinguish the installation that will withstand storms and moisture for many seasons from one that will fail at the first opportunity. Each project receives complete documentation of schematics and protection selection—that is the foundation; the rest of the system is only as good as the installation it stands on.

Monitoring systemu Victron Energy VRM — obciążenie AC, ładowanie z paneli słonecznych i stan MultiPlus w czasie rzeczywistym

Energy storage systems that last longer and weigh less

"The conversion to safe lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries with a properly calibrated BMS (Battery Management System) means in practice: more realistically available energy from the same space, faster charging, and hundreds more cycles than traditional AGM or GEL batteries — which I still choose where they are the more sensible option. This means longer evenings without the noise of a generator, a quieter anchorage, and batteries that won't let you down just when you're far from port."

Verified command center for the entire installation - Victron Energy

I design, install, and program Victron Energy ecosystems (Multiplus, MPPT, Cerbo GX, VRM monitoring), as well as Mastervolt and Whisper Power. This is not a set of separate devices, but a single, cohesively programmed system that decides where to draw power from — whether from the shore, the alternator, or the batteries — so you don’t have to think about it. Remote VRM monitoring provides insight into the system's status from your phone, whether you're on board or at home.

Stanowisko sterowe jachtu motorowego z analogowymi wskaźnikami i kołem sterowym

Alternator charging optimization

The installation of DC-DC chargers and advanced external regulators, such as ARCO Zeus or Wakespeed, is not only about faster charging of the battery bank during sailing. It also protects the alternator itself from overload and the so-called load dump — a sudden voltage spike that can burn it out and damage the yacht's electronics in a matter of seconds.

Onboard electronics and connectivity - one network instead of separate gadgets

I install and integrate onboard electronics — plotters, radar, AIS, autopilots — into a cohesive network based on NMEA 2000, connecting B&G, Raymarine, Garmin, and Simrad brands with the power system (CZone, EmpirBus). Data on position, speed, or battery status flows to where you need it — to the plotter, phone, or control panel — instead of getting lost among incompatible devices from different manufacturers.

Pokład jachtu z osprzętem pokładowym i starlink w marinie

Satellite Internet (Starlink)

Installation and configuration of Starlink Maritime terminals and integration with the onboard network — constant internet access on the open sea, beyond cellular coverage.

VHF radios and AIS transponders

Installation and servicing of marine VHF radios and AIS transponders — essential for safety and communication in navigation.

Yacht monitoring and CCTV

Installation of cameras and remote monitoring systems for the yacht's status, allowing you to oversee the vessel during your absence — in port, marina, or on charter.

GSM antennas and signal boosters

Installation of antennas and boosters to enhance phone and internet coverage (GSM/4G) on the yacht, especially in remote bays and anchorages.

 

Protection of the hull and valves where it is not visible

Stray currents are a silent enemy of every yacht — they accelerate the electrolytic corrosion of the hull and through-hull fittings before anyone notices. An audit, measuring stray currents, and installing galvanic isolators and isolation transformers are investments that may not be visible at first glance, but they protect the yacht's value for years — and save costly surprises during hull inspections.

 

The mechanism is simple yet insidious: when two different metals come into contact in seawater (electrolyte) — for example, the bronze of a propeller and stainless steel of a shaft — a galvanic cell forms between them, causing the less noble metal to release ions and corrode, sacrificing itself to protect the more noble one. This is galvanic corrosion. A separate, often more dangerous issue is stray currents (electrolytic corrosion) — caused not by the contact of metals themselves, but by an external DC current leaking from the yacht's systems or a neighboring boat in the marina through the water and grounding from the land. This second mechanism can destroy a propeller in a matter of weeks.

 

That’s why it’s worthwhile to perform control measurements: I check the hull's potential relative to the water with a reference electrode, measure the leakage current on grounding wires with a clamp meter, and test the continuity of the entire bonding system between the propeller, shaft, engine, and underwater valves.

 

An important note that is rarely mentioned: more anodes do not always mean better protection. Over-anoding — excess or poorly sized anodes — can cause too strong a shift in the hull's potential, which may lead to delamination of coatings and gelcoat (known as cathodic disbondment) and hydrogen embrittlement in some metal alloys.

"Let's return to that quiet bay, It's nine in the evening. You can get there hoping that this time the battery will last the night until morning — or with a system that you just know will hold up. It’s not just a single device that makes the difference, but the fact that the installation, energy storage, onboard electronics, communication, and hull protection work together — as one well-thought-out whole, designed for your yacht. If you prefer this second version of an evening at anchor — let’s talk about your installation."

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between LiFePO4 batteries and AGM and GEL?

LiFePO4 provides more realistically available energy from the same space and weight, charges faster, and withstands several times more cycles — but it requires a properly calibrated BMS and often a redesign of the charging system. AGM and GEL can be a more sensible choice where budget or the nature of the yacht demands it — I choose the technology for the specific yacht, not the other way around.

Is the LiFePO4 battery safe? And what about examples of fires in cars?

Yes — LiFePO4 (lithium iron phosphate) is one of the most thermally stable lithium chemistries: unlike NMC or NCA cells, which power most electric vehicles and make headlines due to fires, LiFePO4 does not easily release oxygen and has a much higher ignition threshold when overloaded or mechanically damaged. This is why this chemistry is the standard on yachts, not NMC. The real risk lies elsewhere — in poorly selected or poorly calibrated BMS, cheap, untested cells, or improper installation (without adequate fusing and ventilation) — which is why I always design and configure the battery bank as a complete system, not a single off-the-shelf product.

What is NMEA 2000 and why is it important?

This is a standard digital network connecting onboard electronics (plotters, autopilot, AIS, sensors) from different manufacturers into a single data exchange system — without it, devices from various brands often cannot see each other's data.

What area do you operate in?

I am based in Cagliari, Sardinia, with mobile access throughout the island, and I carry out renovations in the Mediterranean (Croatia, Greece), the Canary Islands, and across Europe in a Fly-In model.

What wire gauge is needed for a 12V/24V installation?

It depends on the length of the run, the load, and the permissible voltage drop — I select it individually according to ABYC/ISO standards. You will soon find complete tables for cross-section selection and theoretical foundations in the Yacht Electrical Academy, where you can already use the calculation calculators.

Do you need to replace the alternator when installing a DC-DC charger?

Usually not — a DC-DC charger and an external regulator (e.g., Wakespeed) work with the existing alternator while protecting it from overload. I make the decision after assessing the specific installation.

Logo marki Grzegorz Szubert – Nie Tylko Elektryka Jachtowa.
Logo ABYC Member – American Boat and Yacht Council, standardy bezpieczeństwa jachtowego.

kontakt@grzegorzszubert.pl

tel. +48 791 74 74 54

tel. +39  351 384 9089

Yacht Electrical Services - Grzegorz Szubert

via Centrale 13

09012 Capoterra CA

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